Protective measures and human antibody response during an avian influenza H7N3 outbreak in poultry in British Columbia, Canada.
Identifieur interne : 000799 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000798; suivant : 000800Protective measures and human antibody response during an avian influenza H7N3 outbreak in poultry in British Columbia, Canada.
Auteurs : Danuta M. Skowronski [Canada] ; Yan Li ; S Aleina Tweed ; Theresa W S. Tam ; Martin Petric ; Samara T. David ; Fawziah Marra ; Nathalie Bastien ; Sandra W. Lee ; Mel Krajden ; Robert C. BrunhamSource :
- CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne [ 1488-2329 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Animaux, Anticorps antiviraux (sang), Antiviraux (usage thérapeutique), Colombie-Britannique, Contrôle des maladies contagieuses (), Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Femelle, Flambées de maladies (médecine vétérinaire), Grippe chez les oiseaux (transmission), Grippe chez les oiseaux (virologie), Grippe humaine (), Grippe humaine (immunologie), Grippe humaine (virologie), Humains, Mâle, Nourrisson, Oséltamivir (usage thérapeutique), Sujet âgé, Vaccins antigrippaux (sang), Virus de la grippe A (immunologie), Volaille.
- MESH :
- immunologie : Grippe humaine, Virus de la grippe A.
- médecine vétérinaire : Flambées de maladies.
- sang : Anticorps antiviraux, Vaccins antigrippaux.
- usage thérapeutique : Antiviraux, Grippe chez les oiseaux, Oséltamivir.
- virologie : Grippe chez les oiseaux, Grippe humaine.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Animaux, Colombie-Britannique, Contrôle des maladies contagieuses, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Femelle, Grippe humaine, Humains, Mâle, Nourrisson, Sujet âgé, Volaille.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Animals, Antibodies, Viral (blood), Antiviral Agents (therapeutic use), British Columbia, Child, Child, Preschool, Communicable Disease Control (methods), Disease Outbreaks (veterinary), Female, Humans, Infant, Influenza A virus (immunology), Influenza Vaccines (blood), Influenza in Birds (transmission), Influenza in Birds (virology), Influenza, Human (immunology), Influenza, Human (prevention & control), Influenza, Human (virology), Male, Middle Aged, Oseltamivir (therapeutic use), Poultry.
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Antibodies, Viral, Influenza Vaccines.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Antiviral Agents, Oseltamivir.
- geographic : British Columbia.
- immunology : Influenza A virus, Influenza, Human.
- methods : Communicable Disease Control.
- prevention & control : Influenza, Human.
- transmission : Influenza in Birds.
- veterinary : Disease Outbreaks.
- virology : Influenza in Birds, Influenza, Human.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Animals, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Middle Aged, Poultry.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
In 2004 an outbreak of avian influenza of the H7N3 subtype occurred among poultry in British Columbia, Canada. We report compliance with recommended protective measures and associated human infections during this outbreak.
METHODS
We sought voluntary participation by anyone (cullers, farmers and their families) involved in efforts to control the poultry outbreak. Recruitment was by advertisements at the worker deployment site, in local media and through newsletters sent directly to farmers. Sera were tested for antibody to H7N3 by microneutralization assay. A subset of 16 sera (including convalescent sera from 2 unprotected workers with conjunctivitis from whom virus had been isolated) was further tested by Western blot and routine and modified hemagglutination inhibition assays.
RESULTS
A total of 167 people (20% to 25% of all workers) participated between May 7 and July 26, 2004. Of these, 19 had experienced influenza-like illness and 21 had experienced red or watery eyes. There was no significant association between illness reports and exposure to infected birds. Among 65 people who entered barns with infected birds, 55 (85%) had received influenza vaccine, 48 (74%) had received oseltamivir, and 55 (85%), 54 (83%) and 36 (55%) reported always wearing gloves, mask or goggles, respectively. Antibody to the H7 subtype was not detected in any sera.
INTERPRETATION
During the BC outbreak, compliance with recommended protective measures, especially goggles, was incomplete. Multiple back-up precautions, including oseltamivir prophylaxis, may prevent human infections and should be readily accessible and consistently used by those involved in the control of future outbreaks of avian influenza in poultry. Localized human avian influenza infections may not result in serologic response despite confirmed viral detection and culture.
DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.060204
PubMed: 17200390
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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David</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marra, Fawziah" sort="Marra, Fawziah" uniqKey="Marra F" first="Fawziah" last="Marra">Fawziah Marra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bastien, Nathalie" sort="Bastien, Nathalie" uniqKey="Bastien N" first="Nathalie" last="Bastien">Nathalie Bastien</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Sandra W" sort="Lee, Sandra W" uniqKey="Lee S" first="Sandra W" last="Lee">Sandra W. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krajden, Mel" sort="Krajden, Mel" uniqKey="Krajden M" first="Mel" last="Krajden">Mel Krajden</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brunham, Robert C" sort="Brunham, Robert C" uniqKey="Brunham R" first="Robert C" last="Brunham">Robert C. 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We report compliance with recommended protective measures and associated human infections during this outbreak.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>We sought voluntary participation by anyone (cullers, farmers and their families) involved in efforts to control the poultry outbreak. Recruitment was by advertisements at the worker deployment site, in local media and through newsletters sent directly to farmers. Sera were tested for antibody to H7N3 by microneutralization assay. A subset of 16 sera (including convalescent sera from 2 unprotected workers with conjunctivitis from whom virus had been isolated) was further tested by Western blot and routine and modified hemagglutination inhibition assays.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>A total of 167 people (20% to 25% of all workers) participated between May 7 and July 26, 2004. Of these, 19 had experienced influenza-like illness and 21 had experienced red or watery eyes. There was no significant association between illness reports and exposure to infected birds. Among 65 people who entered barns with infected birds, 55 (85%) had received influenza vaccine, 48 (74%) had received oseltamivir, and 55 (85%), 54 (83%) and 36 (55%) reported always wearing gloves, mask or goggles, respectively. Antibody to the H7 subtype was not detected in any sera.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>INTERPRETATION</b></p><p>During the BC outbreak, compliance with recommended protective measures, especially goggles, was incomplete. Multiple back-up precautions, including oseltamivir prophylaxis, may prevent human infections and should be readily accessible and consistently used by those involved in the control of future outbreaks of avian influenza in poultry. Localized human avian influenza infections may not result in serologic response despite confirmed viral detection and culture.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">17200390</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2007</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>01</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1488-2329</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>176</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2007</Year><Month>Jan</Month><Day>02</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne</Title><ISOAbbreviation>CMAJ</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Protective measures and human antibody response during an avian influenza H7N3 outbreak in poultry in British Columbia, Canada.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>47-53</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">In 2004 an outbreak of avian influenza of the H7N3 subtype occurred among poultry in British Columbia, Canada. We report compliance with recommended protective measures and associated human infections during this outbreak.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We sought voluntary participation by anyone (cullers, farmers and their families) involved in efforts to control the poultry outbreak. Recruitment was by advertisements at the worker deployment site, in local media and through newsletters sent directly to farmers. Sera were tested for antibody to H7N3 by microneutralization assay. A subset of 16 sera (including convalescent sera from 2 unprotected workers with conjunctivitis from whom virus had been isolated) was further tested by Western blot and routine and modified hemagglutination inhibition assays.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">A total of 167 people (20% to 25% of all workers) participated between May 7 and July 26, 2004. Of these, 19 had experienced influenza-like illness and 21 had experienced red or watery eyes. There was no significant association between illness reports and exposure to infected birds. Among 65 people who entered barns with infected birds, 55 (85%) had received influenza vaccine, 48 (74%) had received oseltamivir, and 55 (85%), 54 (83%) and 36 (55%) reported always wearing gloves, mask or goggles, respectively. Antibody to the H7 subtype was not detected in any sera.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="INTERPRETATION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">During the BC outbreak, compliance with recommended protective measures, especially goggles, was incomplete. Multiple back-up precautions, including oseltamivir prophylaxis, may prevent human infections and should be readily accessible and consistently used by those involved in the control of future outbreaks of avian influenza in poultry. Localized human avian influenza infections may not result in serologic response despite confirmed viral detection and culture.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Skowronski</LastName><ForeName>Danuta M</ForeName><Initials>DM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>BC Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC. danuta.skowronski@bccdc.ca</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName><ForeName>Yan</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tweed</LastName><ForeName>S Aleina</ForeName><Initials>SA</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tam</LastName><ForeName>Theresa W S</ForeName><Initials>TW</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Petric</LastName><ForeName>Martin</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>David</LastName><ForeName>Samara T</ForeName><Initials>ST</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Marra</LastName><ForeName>Fawziah</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bastien</LastName><ForeName>Nathalie</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lee</LastName><ForeName>Sandra W</ForeName><Initials>SW</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Krajden</LastName><ForeName>Mel</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brunham</LastName><ForeName>Robert C</ForeName><Initials>RC</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Canada</Country><MedlineTA>CMAJ</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9711805</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0820-3946</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000914">Antibodies, Viral</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000998">Antiviral Agents</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D007252">Influenza Vaccines</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>20O93L6F9H</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D053139">Oseltamivir</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>AIM</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000914" MajorTopicYN="N">Antibodies, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000097" MajorTopicYN="N">blood</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000998" MajorTopicYN="N">Antiviral Agents</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000627" MajorTopicYN="N">therapeutic use</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001955" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">British Columbia</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002675" MajorTopicYN="N">Child, Preschool</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003140" MajorTopicYN="N">Communicable Disease Control</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004196" MajorTopicYN="Y">Disease Outbreaks</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000662" MajorTopicYN="N">veterinary</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007223" MajorTopicYN="N">Infant</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009980" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza A virus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="Y">immunology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007252" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza Vaccines</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000097" MajorTopicYN="Y">blood</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005585" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza in Birds</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="Y">transmission</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007251" 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